Functional Shmunctional
Tuesday, August 24th, 2010Designed for Motion…
There is no question that our bodies are designed for motion. A literal miracle of design, our bodies are capable of 1000’s of movements and when trained adapt to various stresses. No matter what our background or activities of choice, our bodies combine movement patterns of
joints, tissue and muscles to accommodate our needs.
This is not just evident in sports or fitness. The very tasks of living on a daily basis involve mulit-joint, multi-planar motion of our amazing bodies. Everyday tasks such as lifting groceries, gardening, walking, getting in and out of bed, getting up off the floor, catching our balance of we slip on the ice….all of these things require out bodies to work as the unit there were designed to be. Our muscles and joints on a daily basis, hundreds or thousands of times each day work as a team – together – to get the job done.
Why the Isolation?
Why then, in our quest to be “fit” do we isolate, separate and force our muscles and joints to work alone and apart from their design in the name of “isolation”? Is this really the best way to train the body? Think about it…picture walking in to any large gym facility. What do you see? Probably rows and rows of machines, treadmills, bicycles “tools” for training our bodies. Now ask yourself….how does this make my body better, more efficient, more fit for my daily living? Shouldn’t your fitness routine incorporate exercises, or drills that train your body to more easily perform its natural movement patterns – its daily function? Therein lays the principle of Functional Training.
Ace Fitness describes it this way.  Functional strength training involves performing work against resistance in such a manner that the improvements in strength directly enhance the performance of movements so that an individual’s activities of daily living are easier to perform. (Source – click here)
How we’re designed to work…
Basically, functional training is exercise that trains the body to perform movement patterns that can correct or improve the performance of tasks specific to daily living, or specific to a particular sport. Every wonder why fighters are so strong and agile? Why dancers are so flexible and graceful yet incredibly strong? Ever watch the Olympics and marvel at what the human body is capable of depending upon its training? Just look at the body composition differences between a swimmer, a speed skater, a gymnast, a skier? Each athlete is a master at their own sport because they train specifically for that sport. They train their bodies functionally to create strong movement patterns and conditioning to support their specific discipline. They train functionally. Why then should we not train functionally? Perhaps our training is less specialized but still relevant to our daily activity. Relevant to REAL movement.
Build overall strength and balance
By training functionally, you will not only reap the benefits of a better tuned body. One that works as the UNIT it is, you will also achieve better calories burn, better fat burn, and an all
around more efficient workout. Think about it. How many calories to you burn working biceps, isolated and alone? How many calories do you burn working biceps while also working the muscles in the glutes, hamstrings, core and low back? In additional training functionally can also ward off dangerous muscle imbalances and in the process protect from injury both inside the gym and out.
Consider this example…
Check out the leg extension machine. Most gyms have one. This machine is designed to work the quadriceps, the muscle group at the top of the front of the leg. To use the machine you must sit in a seat and extend your legs from the knees lifting the desired weight by extending your legs. Think for a moment…have you ever in your entire life performed this task in your day to day activity.
Really? In addition, to keep muscle balance you must fine another machine to work your hamstrings. This exercise is more difficult as it requires lying on your stomach and pulling a weight toward your glutes with your heels. How often does that one show up in your busy day? Skip the second exercise and you could create a dangerous muscle imbalance that can lead to problems such as low back pain and potential muscle tears as your body tries to compensate for the imbalance.
How do we functionally train these same muscle groups (quadriceps and hamstrings) to create muscle balance and to aid our body in working as a unit with multiple muscle groups working together to perform a task? Better yet, how do we do this with minimal equipment and space? Consider a motion as basic as the standard squat. Performed with proper form the squat recruits muscles throughout the body (even more if you add a press at the top) and balances the work between ALL the let muscles. BONUS! Focus on impeccable form and you will also work the core and lower back! This total movement package strengthens the entire body as one
unit , improving balance and THAT translates to your day to day. (Not to mention, this type of work is more efficient in burning calories and can even provide a metabolic boost.)
Bottom line: Train your body to work as it was designed to work – as a unit. In doing so you will create a stronger functioning body and a better life!








